A roof covering is part of any building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of an building or shelter which gives protection from animals and weather, rain or snow notably, but also heat, wind and sunlight. The word also denotes the framing or structure which supports that covering.[1]The characteristics of your roof are centered upon the goal of the building that it addresses, the available roof covering materials and the neighborhood traditions of building and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and could also be governed by local or nationwide legislation. In most countries a roof protects primarily against rain. A verandah might be roofed with material that defends against sun rays but admits the other elements. The roof of the garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack manufactured from date palm branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roof top could also provide additional living space, for example a roof garden.The elements in the design of a roof covering are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of an roof may range between banana leaves, wheaten seagrass or straw to laminated a glass, copper (see: copper roofer), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast cement. In lots of elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof material for centuries, if not millennia. Other roof materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM rubber, Hypalon, polyurethane foam, PVC, slate, Teflon cloth, TPO, and real wood shingles and shakes.The construction of any roof is determined by its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and whether or not the roof top is pitched. The pitch is the viewpoint at which the roof rises from its most affordable to highest point. Most US domestic structures, except in very dried up areas, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern development elements such as drainpipes might take away the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of aesthetics and tradition. So the pitch is dependent after stylistic factors partly, and to do with practicalities partially.Some types of roofer, for example thatch, need a steep pitch to become durable and waterproof. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on the steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In locations where there is little rainfall, an almost chiseled roof with hook run-off provides satisfactory protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes take away the need for a sloping roof top also.Somebody who specializes in roof structure construction is named a roofer.The durability of your roof structure is a matter of concern because the roof top is often the least accessible part of an building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its destruction or destruction can have serious effects.Because the reason for a roof covering is to safeguard people and their belongings from climatic elements, the insulating properties of your roof covering are a concern in its structure and the choice of roofing materials.Some roof materials, especially those of natural fibrous material, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For all those that do not, extra insulation is installed under the outer coating often. In developed countries, nearly all dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a roof is to insulate against heat and cold, noise, mud and frequently from the lice and droppings of birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be utilized as insulation. When installed going out of a space between the tiles and the rooftop surface, it can reduce heating up caused by sunlight.Types of insulation are felt or clear plastic sheeting, sometimes with a reflective surface, installed below the tiles or other materials straight; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs are becoming significantly popular, and in some cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly protected and ventilated roofer can suffer from problems including the formation of ice dams round the overhanging eaves in cold weather, causing normal water from melted snow on upper elements of the roof to penetrate the roofing materials. Ice dams happen when warmth escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those true points melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting by means of ice at the lower points. This may cause structural destruction from stress, like the destruction of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks a lot for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this post.