A roofing is part of a building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of an building or shelter which provides protection from family pets and weather, notably rain or snow, but also heat, sunlight and wind. The term also denotes the framing or structure which supports that covering.[1]The characteristics of the roof are dependent upon the purpose of the building so it addresses, the available roof covering materials and the local traditions of development and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or national legislation. In most countries a roof protects primarily against rain. A verandah may be roofed with material that protects against sunlight but admits the other elements. The roof of your garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack made of date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roof covering may provide additional living space, for example a roof structure garden.The elements in the design of a roofing are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of any roof may range from banana leaves, wheaten seagrass or straw to laminated glass, copper (see: copper roofer), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In lots of elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof covering materials for years and years, if not millennia. Other roof covering materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM silicone, Hypalon, reboundable foam, PVC, slate, Teflon textile, TPO, and solid wood shingles and shakes.The construction of the roof is determined by its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and set up roofing is pitched. The pitch is the angle of which the roof rises from its minimum to highest point. Most US domestic architecture, except in very dried locations, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern development elements such as drainpipes may take away the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of appearance and traditions. So the pitch is dependent upon stylistic factors partly, and partially regarding practicalities.Some types of roof covering, for example thatch, need a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In parts where there is little rainwater, an almost even roof with a slight run-off provides satisfactory protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes also remove the dependence on a sloping rooftop.Somebody who specializes in rooftop construction is named a roofer.The durability of the roof is a matter of concern because the roofing is usually the least accessible part of the building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its harm or damage can have serious effects.Because the purpose of a roof covering is to protect people and their property from climatic elements, the insulating properties of your rooftop are a concern in its composition and the choice of roofing material.Some roofer materials, specifically those of natural fibrous material, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For those that not, extra insulation is often installed under the exterior covering. In developed countries, the majority of dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The goal of a ceiling is to insulate against heat and cold, noise, mud and often from the lice and droppings of parrots who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed departing a space between the tiles and the roof structure surface, it can reduce home heating caused by sunlight.Forms of insulation are clear plastic or noticed sheeting, sometimes with a reflective surface, installed directly below the tiles or other materials; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become increasingly popular, and in some instances are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are thought as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly covered and ventilated roof can have problems with problems including the formation of snow dams round the overhanging eaves in winter, causing drinking water from melted snow on upper elements of the roof structure to permeate the roofing material. Ice dams take place when heating escapes through the uppermost area of the roof, and the snow at those true tips melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the low points. This can bring about structural destruction from stress, like the damage of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this content.