A roof is part of the building envelope. It is the covering on the uppermost part of any building or shelter which provides protection from pets and weather, notably rain or snow, but also heat, sunlight and wind. The term denotes the framing or composition which facilitates that covering also.[1]The characteristics of an roof are dependent upon the goal of the building which it includes, the available roofer materials and the neighborhood traditions of structure and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and could also be governed by local or national legislation. In most countries a roof protects mostly against rain. A verandah might be roofed with materials that protects against sun light but admits the other elements. The roof of any garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack manufactured from date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roofing may provide additional living space, for example a roof covering garden.The elements in the look of a roof are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of a roof may range between banana leaves, wheaten straw or seagrass to laminated goblet, copper (see: copper roofer), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In lots of elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roofing materials for centuries, if not millennia. Other roof materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM rubber, Hypalon, reboundable foam, PVC, slate, Teflon cloth, TPO, and real wood shingles and shakes.The construction of your roof is determined by its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and set up roof top is pitched. The pitch is the position of which the roof increases from its least expensive to highest point. Most US home architecture, except in very dry out parts, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern development elements such as drainpipes may remove the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of appearance and custom. So the pitch is partly dependent upon stylistic factors, and to do with practicalities partly.Some types of roofer, for example thatch, need a steep pitch to become waterproof and durable. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on the steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a relatively low angle. In parts where there is little rainfall, an almost flat roof with hook run-off provides enough protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes remove the dependence on a sloping roof covering also.Somebody who specializes in roof top construction is named a roofer.The durability of the roof top is a matter of concern because the roof structure is usually the least accessible part of your building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its devastation or damage can have serious results.Because the reason for a roof is to safeguard people and their belongings from climatic elements, the insulating properties of an roof top are a account in its structure and the choice of roofing materials.Some roofing materials, especially those of natural fibrous material, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For all those that not, extra insulation is installed under the outside coating often. In developed countries, the majority of dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a roof is to insulate against high temperature and cold, noise, dirt and grime and frequently from the droppings and lice of birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed leaving a space between your tiles and the roof structure surface, it can reduce heating system caused by sunlight.Types of insulation are experienced or clear plastic sheeting, sometimes with a reflective surface, installed straight below the tiles or other materials; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become significantly popular, and in some full cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly protected and ventilated roofing can suffer from problems including the formation of ice dams throughout the overhanging eaves in cold weather, causing water from melted snow on top elements of the roof top to penetrate the roofing materials. Ice dams take place when heating escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those tips melts, refreezing as it drips across the shingles, and collecting by means of ice at the low points. This may result in structural destruction from stress, including the damage of gutter and drainage systems. Thanks a lot for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this article.