A roofing is part of any building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of the building or shelter which gives protection from animals and weather, notably rain or snow, but also heat, sunlight and wind. The word also denotes the framing or structure which supports that covering.[1]The characteristics of a roof are reliant upon the goal of the building that it addresses, the available roofing materials and the local traditions of engineering and wider concepts of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or nationwide legislation. In most countries a roof protects mostly against rain. A verandah might be roofed with materials that shields against sunshine but admits the other elements. The roof of any garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack made of date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA rooftop could also provide additional living space, for example a roofing garden.The elements in the design of a roof top are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of an roof may range between banana leaves, wheaten straw or seagrass to laminated goblet, copper (see: copper roofer), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast cement. In lots of parts of the planet ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof covering materials for years and years, if not millennia. Other roof covering materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM plastic, Hypalon, polyurethane foam, PVC, slate, Teflon fabric, TPO, and solid wood shingles and shakes.The construction of the roof depends upon its approach to support and how the underneath space is bridged and set up roofing is pitched. The pitch is the viewpoint at which the roof rises from its most affordable to highest point. Most US domestic architecture, except in very dried regions, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern building elements such as drainpipes may remove the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of traditions and aesthetics. So the pitch is partly dependent after stylistic factors, and partially to do with practicalities.Some types of roof covering, for example thatch, need a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In areas where there is little rain, an almost even roof with a slight run-off provides satisfactory protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes take away the dependence on a sloping roofing also.A person that specializes in roof top construction is named a roofer.The durability of your roof top is a matter of concern because the rooftop is often the least accessible part of your building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its damage or damage can have serious effects.Because the purpose of a roof top is to protect people and their possessions from climatic elements, the insulating properties of your roofing are a thought in its composition and the decision of roofing material.Some roofing materials, particularly those of natural fibrous material, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For all those that do not, extra insulation is installed under the external covering often. In developed countries, the majority of dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a roof is to insulate against temperature and cold, sound, mud and frequently from the droppings and lice of birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed giving a space between your tiles and the roof top surface, it can reduce heating up caused by the sun.Forms of insulation are clear plastic or noticed sheeting, with a reflective surface sometimes, installed below the tiles or other materials straight; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become popular progressively more, and sometimes are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly protected and ventilated roof can have problems with problems such as the formation of snow dams across the overhanging eaves in winter, causing drinking water from melted snow on higher elements of the roof structure to permeate the roofing materials. Ice dams appear when temperature escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those true points melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting by means of ice at the lower points. This may bring about structural damage from stress, including the damage of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks a lot for reading and visit our blog, do not forget to share this content.