A roof top is part of an building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of your building or shelter which gives protection from pets and weather, rain or snow notably, but also heat, wind and sunlight. The word denotes the framing or framework which supports that covering also.[1]The characteristics of the roof are based mostly upon the goal of the building that it includes, the available roofing materials and the local traditions of construction and wider principles of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or national legislation. In most countries a roof protects mainly against rain. A verandah might be roofed with materials that helps to protect against sunshine but admits the other elements. The roof of a garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack made of date palm branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roofing might provide additional living space, for example a roofing garden.The elements in the look of a roof top are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of your roof may range from banana leaves, wheaten straw or seagrass to laminated goblet, copper (see: copper roof), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In lots of elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roofer materials for years and years, if not millennia. Other roofer materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM rubber, Hypalon, reboundable foam, PVC, slate, Teflon textile, TPO, and real wood shingles and shakes.The construction of any roof is determined by its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and set up rooftop is pitched. The pitch is the perspective at which the roof increases from its minimum to highest point. Most US home structures, except in very dried out locations, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern structure elements such as drainpipes may take away the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of appearance and tradition. So the pitch is partly dependent after stylistic factors, and partially regarding practicalities.Some types of roof, for example thatch, require a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In regions where there is little rain, an almost smooth roof with a slight run-off provides sufficient protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes also take away the dependence on a sloping roof covering.A person that specializes in rooftop construction is called a roofer.The durability of an roofing is a subject of concern because the roofing is usually the least accessible part of an building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its destruction or destruction can have serious results.Because the reason for a roofing is to protect people and their possessions from climatic elements, the insulating properties of your roof structure are a awareness in its composition and the decision of roofing material.Some roof materials, those of natural fibrous materials particularly, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For those that do not, extra insulation is installed under the exterior coating often. In developed countries, nearly all dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The goal of a roof is to insulate against temperature and cold, noise, dirt and grime and often from the lice and droppings of wild birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Cement tiles can be used as insulation. When installed leaving a space between the tiles and the roof top surface, it can reduce home heating caused by the sun.Types of insulation are noticed or plastic material sheeting, with a reflective surface sometimes, installed immediately below the tiles or other material; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become ever more popular, and in some full cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly insulated and ventilated roofing can suffer from problems such as the formation of ice dams about the overhanging eaves in winter, causing normal water from melted snow on upper parts of the roof covering to penetrate the roofing materials. Ice dams appear when warmth escapes through the uppermost area of the roof, and the snow at those things melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the low points. This can cause structural harm from stress, including the devastation of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this informative article.