A roof covering is part of a building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of a building or shelter which provides protection from pets and weather, rain or snow notably, but also heat, wind and sunlight. The term also denotes the framing or structure which supports that covering.[1]The characteristics of the roof are reliant upon the goal of the building that this includes, the available roofing materials and the neighborhood traditions of structure and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or countrywide legislation. In most countries a roof protects against rain primarily. A verandah may be roofed with material that protects against sunlight but admits the other elements. The roof of a garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack manufactured from date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roof covering may provide additional liveable space, for example a roof covering garden.The elements in the design of a roof are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of your roof may range from banana leaves, wheaten straw or seagrass to laminated a glass, copper (see: copper roof), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In many parts of the planet ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof materials for years and years, if not millennia. Other roofing materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM silicone, Hypalon, reboundable foam, PVC, slate, Teflon textile, TPO, and solid wood shakes and shingles.The construction of your roof is determined by its method of support and the way the underneath space is bridged and whether or not the rooftop is pitched. The pitch is the viewpoint at which the roof rises from its least expensive to highest point. Most US local structures, except in very dried parts, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern building elements such as drainpipes may take away the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of aesthetics and custom. So the pitch is dependent after stylistic factors partly, and partially regarding practicalities.Some types of roof covering, for example thatch, need a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other styles of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable over a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a relatively low angle. In regions where there is little rain, an almost smooth roof with hook run-off provides sufficient protection against an occasional downpour. Drainpipes remove the need for a sloping rooftop also.Somebody who specializes in roof construction is named a roofer.The durability of a roof structure is a subject of matter because the roofing is usually the least accessible part of the building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its destruction or harm can have serious results.Because the purpose of a roofing is to protect people and their possessions from climatic elements, the insulating properties of any rooftop are a awareness in its composition and the decision of roofing material.Some roofer materials, those of natural fibrous materials especially, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For those that do not, extra insulation is installed under the outer layer often. In developed countries, nearly all dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a ceiling is to insulate against warmth and cold, sound, mud and frequently from the droppings and lice of parrots who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Cement tiles can be utilized as insulation. When installed leaving a space between the tiles and the roof surface, it can reduce home heating caused by sunlight.Types of insulation are clear plastic or sensed sheeting, sometimes with a reflective surface, installed below the tiles or other material immediately; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs are becoming significantly popular, and in some full cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are thought as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly protected and ventilated roof can have problems with problems such as the formation of glaciers dams throughout the overhanging eaves in winter, causing water from melted snow on upper parts of the rooftop to penetrate the roofing material. Ice dams take place when warmth escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those points melts, refreezing as it drips across the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the low points. This can lead to structural destruction from stress, including the destruction of gutter and drainage systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this information.