A roof structure is part of any building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of the building or shelter which gives protection from animals and weather, notably rain or snow, but heat also, wind and sunlight. The term also denotes the framing or structure which supports that covering.[1]The characteristics of a roof are reliant upon the purpose of the building it covers, the available roof covering materials and the local traditions of engineering and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and could also be governed by local or countrywide legislation. In most countries a roof protects against rain primarily. A verandah might be roofed with materials that helps to protect against sun rays but admits the other elements. The roof of your garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack manufactured from date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA rooftop may provide additional living space, for example a roof top garden.The elements in the design of a rooftop are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of a roof may range between banana leaves, wheaten seagrass or straw to laminated a glass, copper (see: copper roof covering), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In lots of elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof materials for years and years, if not millennia. Other roof covering materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM plastic, Hypalon, polyurethane foam, PVC, slate, Teflon fabric, TPO, and timber shingles and shakes.The construction of a roof is determined by its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and set up rooftop is pitched. The pitch is the perspective at which the roof goes up from its most affordable to highest point. Most US domestic structures, except in very dried regions, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern structure elements such as drainpipes might remove the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of looks and traditions. So the pitch is partly dependent upon stylistic factors, also to do with practicalities partly.Some types of roof, for example thatch, need a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other styles of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable over a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a relatively low angle. In locations where there is little rainfall, an almost level roof with hook run-off provides enough protection against an occasional downpour. Drainpipes also remove the need for a sloping roof covering.Somebody who specializes in rooftop construction is named a roofer.The durability of a roof is a matter of matter because the rooftop is often the least accessible part of your building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its destruction or damage can have serious results.Because the purpose of a roof structure is to safeguard people and their belongings from climatic elements, the insulating properties of a roofing are a consideration in its structure and the choice of roofing material.Some roofing materials, those of natural fibrous material particularly, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For all those that not, extra insulation is often installed under the outside level. In developed countries, the majority of dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The goal of a ceiling is to insulate against heating and cold, sound, dirt and grime and frequently from the lice and droppings of birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed leaving a space between the tiles and the roof structure surface, it can reduce heat caused by sunlight.Forms of insulation are believed or plastic sheeting, with a reflective surface sometimes, installed straight below the tiles or other materials; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs are becoming popular progressively, and occasionally are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly insulated and ventilated roofer can suffer from problems like the formation of snow dams around the overhanging eaves in winter, causing water from melted snow on higher elements of the rooftop to permeate the roofing material. Ice dams arise when warmth escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those tips melts, refreezing as it drips across the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the lower points. This can cause structural harm from stress, including the damage of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this information.