A roof top is part of a building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of any building or shelter which provides protection from pets or animals and weather, rain or snow notably, but also heat, sunlight and wind. The term denotes the framing or framework which helps that covering also.[1]The characteristics of the roof are reliant upon the purpose of the building which it protects, the available roofing materials and the local traditions of development and wider principles of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or countrywide legislation. In most countries a roof protects primarily against rain. A verandah may be roofed with material that protects against sunlight but admits the other elements. The roof of a garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack manufactured from date hand branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roof covering may also provide additional liveable space, for example a roof structure garden.The elements in the look of a roof covering are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of your roof may range between banana leaves, wheaten seagrass or straw to laminated wine glass, copper (see: copper roofing), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast cement. In lots of parts of the earth ceramic tiles have been the predominant roof material for years and years, if not millennia. Other roof materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM silicone, Hypalon, polyurethane foam, PVC, slate, Teflon textile, TPO, and timber shakes and shingles.The construction of your roof depends upon its approach to support and the way the underneath space is bridged and whether or not the roof covering is pitched. The pitch is the angle of which the roof goes up from its most affordable to highest point. Most US home structures, except in very dried areas, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern development elements such as drainpipes may remove the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of traditions and appearance. So the pitch is dependent upon stylistic factors partly, and partially regarding practicalities.Some types of roofing, for example thatch, need a steep pitch in order to be durable and waterproof. Other styles of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In areas where there is little rainwater, an almost even roof with hook run-off provides enough protection against an intermittent downpour. Drainpipes also remove the dependence on a sloping roof structure.Somebody who specializes in roofing construction is called a roofer.The durability of any rooftop is a subject of concern because the roof is often the least accessible part of the building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its damage or devastation can have serious results.Because the purpose of a roof structure is to safeguard people and their property from climatic elements, the insulating properties of the rooftop are a awareness in its framework and the decision of roofing materials.Some roof covering materials, particularly those of natural fibrous materials, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For all those that do not, extra insulation is often installed under the outer part. In developed countries, nearly all dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a ceiling is to insulate against high temperature and cold, noises, dirt and grime and often from the lice and droppings of wild birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed giving a space between the tiles and the roofing surface, it can reduce warming caused by sunlight.Types of insulation are plastic material or believed sheeting, with a reflective surface sometimes, installed below the tiles or other material immediately; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that may be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become progressively popular, and in some full cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are thought as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly protected and ventilated roofing can suffer from problems like the formation of ice dams around the overhanging eaves in cold weather, causing normal water from melted snow on upper elements of the roof covering to permeate the roofing material. Ice dams arise when heat escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those true factors melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the low points. This may result in structural destruction from stress, including the damage of drainage and gutter systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, do not forget to share this article.
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Technology/Technology Lecture Roof Construction 23/01/14 folio