A roof covering is part of a building envelope. It's the covering on the uppermost part of an building or shelter which gives protection from pets or animals and weather, notably rain or snow, but heat also, wind and sunlight. The word denotes the framing or structure which facilitates that covering also.[1]The characteristics of your roof are reliant upon the goal of the building that this covers, the available roofing materials and the local traditions of engineering and wider ideas of architectural design and practice and may also be governed by local or national legislation. In most countries a roof protects mostly against rain. A verandah might be roofed with material that protects against sunlight but admits the other elements. The roof of an garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.Shack made of date palm branches at Neot Semadar, IsraelA roof structure might provide additional liveable space, for example a roof garden.The elements in the look of a roof are:the materialthe constructionthe durabilityThe material of a roof may range from banana leaves, wheaten seagrass or straw to laminated cup, copper (see: copper roofer), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast cement. In many elements of the global world ceramic tiles have been the predominant roofing material for centuries, if not millennia. Other roofing materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM silicone, Hypalon, reboundable foam, PVC, slate, Teflon fabric, TPO, and timber shingles and shakes.The construction of a roof is determined by its approach to support and how the underneath space is bridged and whether or not the roof structure is pitched. The pitch is the viewpoint of which the roof goes up from its most affordable to highest point. Most US home structures, except in very dried regions, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern engineering elements such as drainpipes might remove the dependence on pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of looks and tradition. So the pitch is partly dependent after stylistic factors, and partially regarding practicalities.Some types of roofer, for example thatch, need a steep pitch to become waterproof and durable. Other styles of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable over a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a comparatively low angle. In parts where there is little rainwater, an almost even roof with hook run-off provides satisfactory protection against an occasional downpour. Drainpipes remove the need for a sloping roof top also.Somebody who specializes in roof covering construction is called a roofer.The durability of the roof top is a matter of matter because the roof structure is often the least accessible part of any building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its harm or devastation can have serious results.Because the purpose of a roofing is to protect people and their property from climatic elements, the insulating properties of a roof top are a awareness in its structure and the decision of roofing materials.Some roofer materials, those of natural fibrous material particularly, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For those that not, extra insulation is often installed under the external part. In developed countries, nearly all dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The goal of a roof is to insulate against high temperature and cold, sound, dirt and grime and frequently from the droppings and lice of wild birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.Cement tiles can be used as insulation. When installed giving a space between your tiles and the rooftop surface, it can reduce heating system caused by sunlight.Forms of insulation are thought or cheap sheeting, with a reflective surface sometimes, installed below the tiles or other material immediately; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that can be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. So called Cool roofs have become popular more and more, and in some full cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.Poorly covered and ventilated roof can suffer from problems including the formation of glaciers dams across the overhanging eaves in cold weather, causing normal water from melted snow on upper elements of the roof covering to penetrate the roofing materials. Ice dams take place when heating escapes through the uppermost area of the roof, and the snow at those true items melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the lower points. This can cause structural harm from stress, including the devastation of gutter and drainage systems. Thanks for reading and visit our blog, don't forget to share this information.